Nkọwa.
Sage - shrub, nke ruru n'ogologo 30-60 cm, na-ezo aka na ezinụlọ nke ndị na-ejikọta ọnụ. O nwere isi awọ na-acha uhie uhie, na ala ha na-agba chaa chaa, n'elu - ahịhịa. Akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị iche na nke ọ bụla. Osisi na-eto eto site na njedebe nke ọnwa June niile. Okooko osisi bụ obere violet-acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha ma ọ bụ pink. Mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta n'August (Septemba), ha nwekwara ekpomeekpo dị ụtọ.
Sage na-eto n'ugwu ugwu dị n'ógbè Mediterenian. Na Russia, a na-etozi sage dị ka osisi ọgwụ. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eji n'ubi ndị dị iche iche na mpaghara ndịda nke mba anyị, na mpaghara nke etiti ọ na-eto n'ugbo kichin, akwa akwa na akwa. Ọzọkwa, a na-eto eto na Moldova na n'ebe ndịda nke Ukraine.
Ngwakọta.
Dị ka ọgwụ, a na-eji sage epupụta. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru dị na ọgwụ (salvin, cineole, mmanụ dị mkpa, alkaloids, resins, tannins, phytoncides, bitter and acidids dị iche iche).
Ndị phytoncides ndị na-eme sage na-egbu ma na-egbochi uto nke bacteria fungal na bactzoan. Phytoncides nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na tubercle bacillus.
Mmiri dị oké mkpa bara ọgaranya n'ụdị aromatic na-adịghị ala ma nwere mmetụta antimicrobial na mgbochi mkpali. Ọzọkwa, mmanụ dị mkpa na-eme ka secretion nke glands (digestive) dị mma.
A na-eji Salvin eme ihe maka ọrịa na oge mkpesa nke nasopharynx, n'ihi na o nwere mmetụta nke astringent na mgbochi mkpali.
Mmiri ahụ, nke dị na sage, dị ka hormones nkịtị, ọ na-enyere aka igbochi mbufụt. Mkpụrụ resin bụ antimicrobial ma nwee ísì ụtọ, cineole na-eme ka ihe ndị antiseptik na-eme ka ndị sage. Mgbu na-eme ka sage dịkwuo ụtọ, nke na-eme ka ahụ dị mma nke glands digestive. Tanning substances anesthetize, nwere astringent, bactericidal, mmetụta vasoconstrictive, ha belata secretion nke imi.
Mgbochi na ngwa nke sage bụ thujone dị na ya. Ọ nwere mmetụta uche, nke na-emetụta ụbụrụ. A na - achọtakwa thujone na wormwood, nke a na - ejikarị eme ihe maka nkwadebe nke absinthe - ihe ọṅụṅụ na - egbu egbu, machibido n'ọtụtụ mba.
Na oge anyị, salvia dị ezigbo mma - otu n'ime ndị dị iche iche. Ọ na-eto na Mexico. Salvia nwere ihe yiri nke wii wii, mana ike. Ndị Maya oge ochie weere na osisi a dị nsọ, dịka a na-eji mee ka ọ dị ọcha na ọnọdụ pụrụ iche. Ojiji nke osisi a enweghi nchedo.
Njirimara ọgwụ.
A na-eji ọgwụ a eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mpụga, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere nkwarụ siri ike na ọrịa mgbochi. A na-eji Sage mee ihe dị ka ntanye maka ARVI, akpịrị akpịrị, stomatitis. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji sage maka enemas, douching na baths. A na-eji infusion mee ihe maka ọnyá purulent, ọnya, nakwa maka ntutu isi.
N'okwu ndị mmadụ, a na-eji sage mee ihe, na-edozi ọrụ nke akụkụ eriri afọ, ọrụ nke gonades. A na-eji sage maka oke ibu, nakwa ịka nká dịka ụzọ nke nwere ike isi mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dịghachi.
A na-ejikwa sage mee ihe iji gbochie ịmepụta mmiri ara na ndị inyom na-enye nwa ara, na dịka ụzọ isi gbochie ọrụ nke iyi egwu.
Contraindications.
A na-emeju sage na ndị inyom dị ime na nnukwu nephritis. Ihe oriri Sage ekwesịghị ịnwụ karịa ọnwa atọ, n'ihi na ọ na-ewute akpụkpọ anụ mucous ma na-emetụta usoro ahụ ụjọ.
Ntụziaka maka nri bụ infusion nke sage.
A na-awụnye otu tablespoon nke osisi sage a mịrị amị na mmiri na-esi mmiri (otu iko) ma sie ọnwụ ruo minit 20. Mgbe infusion, ha dị jụụ, nyocha ma kpochapụ mkpịrịsị ha.
Sage - ihe kachasị mma iji gbochie ọrịa ndị na-afụ ụfụ, mana ojiji ọ ga-abụ naanị n'èzí. A naghị ekwe ka ejiji sage n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-enye gị ikike.