Na mgbakwunye na ọṅụ ime mmụọ, birch bark, birch nyere anyị ihe ọzọ dị mkpa, ma eleghị anya mara onye ọ bụla site na nwata - birch sap. A mara nnabata nnabata nnabata nnabata nke birch sap, anyị ga-akọ banyere ihe ndị a n'isiokwu a.
Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, birch amalite ịmịnye mmiri, nke na-agafe mgbe agbaze snow. Site n'ime usoro mgbọrọgwụ, mmiri na-eme ka ọ dị ntakịrị ka okpokoro dum nke Mendeleev. N'ezie, nkwupụta ikpeazụ bụ ikwubiga okwu ókè, ma birch sap bụ ihe ndị dị ndụ pụrụ iche nke vitamin, glucose, salts na mineral dị iche iche. Ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere organic acid, enzymes, tannins.
Dị ka a na-achị, nchịkọta birch sap amalite na ọdịdị nke ọkụ mbụ na nke snow, dịka ọkara nke abụọ nke March - April. Dịka ihu ọma, ọ dị ka mgbasa na mmiri a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ nke na-emepụta starch ebuka, nke na-agbanwe n'ime sugar na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. Usoro nhazi ihe ọṅụṅụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "ịkwa ákwá birch", ga-anọgide ruo mgbe ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ dị. Na ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ, ọtụtụ nke birch sap na-esiwanye ike. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ na-aghọ nsogbu ma na-ewute ma na-efunahụ ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na ogige ndị bara uru nye mmadụ. "Akwa birch na-adịgide ruo izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. A na-achọpụta na ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe na-acha, mgbe ahụ, birch ihe ọṅụṅụ ga-adị ụtọ. Ọzọkwa, iji nweta ihe ọṅụṅụ ọ ka mma ịhọrọ osisi na-eto eto n'ugwu ma nwekwuo ohere ka ìhè.
Nnụnụ birch, nwere ọdịiche pụrụ iche, nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla. Njirimara ya bara uru na-enye gị ohere iwepụ nkume urinary. A na-atụ arokwa mmiri birch maka ọgwụgwọ ọnya afọ, imeju, duodenum, eriri afọ, ọrịa na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị na-adịghị ala ala. Ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke nwere ezi diuretic properties, na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ.
Ụfọdụ na-eji birch sap maka ọrịa anụ ahụ na usoro ntanye dị iche iche.
Ikike nke birch sap iji melite metabolism, na-emetụta n'ụzọ doro anya na e guzobere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọhụrụ mara n'oge dị anya gara aga. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-atụlekwa ihe ọṅụṅụ birch maka ndị nwere nsogbu erection, na n'oge dị mkpirikpi nke na, ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụrụ na i jiri nlezianya gụọ banyere ihe ndị dị na ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. Ọzọkwa, birch sap nwere ike ime ihe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-enwe ezigbo ihe oriri. Otu iko mmanya ga-azọpụta gị pụọ na mgbakasị, mmetụta nke ike ọgwụgwụ, ụra.
Njikwa oge nke birch ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere mmetụta ntinye na mweghachi. Ọhụrụ birch ihe ọṅụṅụ na-enyere aka na beriberi.
Na mgbakwunye na mpaghara omenala nke ngwa birch sap, a na-eji ya na Ngosiputa Ngwa, nakwa na nso nso a, na igbochi ọrịa na eze na ọrịa caries.
N'ụzọ doro anya, eziokwu ahụ bụ na syrups dị ụtọ, nke a na-enweta site na birch sap, nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na mgbochi, kamakwa a ụzọ na-akwụsị mmepe nke caries. N'ihi ya, ihe oyiyi nke birch, akụrụ ya dị iche iche nrịba, na ndị dọkịta na-akwado birch sap, syrups na lollipops maka igbochi ọrịa nrịanrịa na ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.
Osisi birch nwere uto ụtọ, a na-enweta sikwa si na evaporation. N'ihi ya, mmiri "na-ekpuchi mmiri" na-ekpochapụ ma na-etinye uche dị ukwuu, nke nwere ihe ruru pasent 60 nke shuga. Otú ọ dị, a pụrụ ịkpọ nke a shuga. Nkọwa kwesiri ekwenye "ọdịnaya shuga". Eziokwu bụ na sugar na syrup birch na nnukwu efere nwere okpukpu dị iche iche, ogo digestibility na "uru." Otu sirop nke ihe omimi birch nwere agba ocha, ma na njiko o nwere ike iji ya tụnyere mmanu mmanu.
Sirop nwere ndụ dị ogologo karịa mmiri ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na o doro ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ obere nhazi, ọ ga-ekwe omume iwelie oge nchekwa n'oge ụfọdụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-awụnye ihe ọṅụṅụ n'elu akpa (mgbe ụfọdụ, obere shuga, a na-agbakwunye lemon na ite ọ bụla) ma tinye ya na ebe dị jụụ. Ụfọdụ, n'ụlọ, tinye obere ọgwụ aspirin na ihe oriri nke birch. N'ime mmepụta mmepụta ihe, pasent 125 nke shuga na kilogram 5.5 kilo sugar na-agbakwunye kwa 1 ton nke birch sap. acid citric. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha na-agwakọta, nyo, na-agbanye n'ime mkpọ, pasteurize ma na-esi ike na lids.
Ma ihe kachasị bara uru bụ nke ọhụrụ birch sap. A na - atụ aro ka a na - atụnye mkpụrụ osisi na friji maka ihe karịrị ụbọchị abụọ, ma were otu iko ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri (minit 15-20) ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu abụọ.
N'ikwekọ, a na-atụ aro otu ihe oriri nke ihe ọṅụṅụ maka ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-esote ya na akwa okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere ike na-amụba.
N'ọtụtụ ebe, ma ụlọ ọrụ nri ma n'ụlọ, enwetawo ngwakọta nke birch sap na bluuberi, cowberry, na nwa chokeberry. Njikọ ikpeazụ bụ ihe kachasị. Oge na-adịkarị na birch sap na-ekwusi ike dị iche iche herbs (chamomile, thyme, okooko linden, osisi caraway, hips). Mgbe ufodu, tinye ihe omimi nke ahihia: lemon balm, Mint, St. John wort. Na ikpe na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbanye birch sap na tinctures na mpempe ọka, ihe ọṅụṅụ cherry, apụl, currants na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na tomato.
Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ewu ewu bụ kvass na birch sap. Ọ nwere ike ịnọ na okpokoro ruo ogologo oge ma jiri ya na hayfields. Kvass na birch sap nwere uto ilu, ma ọ na-eme ka akpịrị na-akpọ nkụ nke ọma, n'ihi na a na-agbakwunye ya na shuga, ozugbo ọ na-eri nri.
Rịba ama na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke birch, nke a na-ere na ụlọ ahịa, nke kachasị na mbadamba atọ, yiri nke okike, ma ọ dịghị egosi uru ahụike ọ bụla. Nchekwa dị mkpa iji chekwaa ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ na-eme ka ihe ọ bụla bara uru ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị irè.
Na mgbakwunye na ihe ọṅụṅụ, ndị pharmacists maara birch dịka isi iyi mmetụta bara uru na tract-digestive tract. Nke a bụ birch pollen, nke anakọtara ke mbubreyo April - mmalite May. Nnụnụ polish Birch na-enyere aka na afọ ntachi, afọ ọsịsa, ike ọgwụgwụ na ụfọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe.
Na agbanyeghi, ogwu ndi ogwu bu ndi ozo: akwukwo, ogbugbo, akụrụ na obuna onodu na birches, nke a na-acho ya na ndi ozo "birch ero".
N'isiokwu a, e nweghị ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru nke birch na-enye anyị na nke anyị na-echefuru: aziza maka bat na vodka na buds birch.