Nkọwa.
Ugwu arnica bụ osisi nke herbaceous nke ezinụlọ Compositae, nke nwere nnukwu rhizome, tinyere ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Ngwurugwu ahụ dị mfe, rute elu nke 20 ruo 60 cm, kpuchie ya na ntutu, nwere 1-3 ụzọ abụọ, nke dị anya site na ibe ya, na-arị elu elu. Osisi ndị dị ala bụ edo edo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke dị oke oke, oblong ma ọ bụ elliptical, na ngwugwu a na-atụgharị ya, obere ọkwá ma ọ bụ glabrous, nke nwere ụbụrụ dị elu na akụrụngwa arched veins. A na-anakọta ha na rosette.
Osisi dị iche iche dị n'otu nkata buru ibu, na-esi na nkata 1 ruo 5. Oge na-agafe na ha na June-August, n'oge a nkata ruru 8 cm n'obosara. Mkpụrụ epupụta nke perianth na apere adọrọ adọrọ, kpuchie ya na ntutu isi. Osisi ligulate dị ogologo karịa tepals, odo odo, na ntutu isi. Mkpụrụ osisi - acanthus siri ike n'ogologo ruo 6 cm, warara n'akụkụ abụọ.
Ugwu Arnica na-eto eto na obi ụtọ, ugwu ahịhịa, ahịhịa dị egwu, oké ọhịa dị egwu, ájá, ala humus, ma ọ bụghị limestone. Ọ na-eme n'ugwu dị na ndagwurugwu.
Okpokoro, mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbọrọgwụ na ahịhịa nke arnica ugwu, na-eje ozi dị ka ngwaọrụ ọgwụ. Mbibi a machibidoro n'ubi, ebe osisi a bụ obere ụdị na-echebe ya. Arnica ọgwụ siri ike na-eto eto, ya mere a na-esi na mba ọzọ esi nweta ihe ndị dị na ọgwụ.
Ihe nkata fatịlaịza nke arnica nwere ihe dị ilu, osere, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Njirimara bara uru.
Ngwurugwu ndị a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ nwere flavonoids, ihe agba agba Faradiol, arnidol na lutein, mmanụ dị oké mkpa (ọtụtụ n'ime ya dị na mgbọrọgwụ), tannins, acid acids (lactic, malic, valeric, acetic), ihe dị ilu, resins, sugar, inulin, vitamin C na ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ihe arnica ugwu:
- mpụta - astringent mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ, mgbochi mkpali, hemostatic;
- mgbe ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ n'ime - ihe na-akpali akpali na spasmolytic (na-emebi arịa ọbara, gụnyere arịa ndị na-eri ahụ ike nke akụkụ ahụ na obi ike).
A na-egosipụta ihe ngwọta nke arnica, tumadi, n'ihi ọrịa faradiol, nke na-akwalite resorption nke hemorrhages ma na-eme mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ n'ógbè ahụ n'ahụ anụ ahụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Arnica ugwu nwekwara mmetụta na-akpali akpali na usoro obi obi: a na-eme ka obi dị ala n'okpuru nduzi ya.
Arnica ugwu nwere, n'aka nke ya, mmetụta ụbụrụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ, na nke ọzọ - na - egbochi ọrụ nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. Ya mere, ọgwụ ndị e nwetara na ndabere ya na-eme ka ọrụ nke usoro nchebe nke etiti ahụ na-akpali, na nnukwu nwere oke mgbagwoju anya, mmetụta dị nro.
Arnica ugwu nwekwara ihe mgbochi, choleretic utịp, na-eme ka nrụrụ eriri afọ. A na-ejikwa osisi a dị ka antisclerotic: ọ na-ewetu ọkwa cholesterol n'ọbara.
Jiri ọgwụ.
A na-eji Arnica n'ụdị broths, infusions, ointments sitere na mgbọrọgwụ na okooko osisi na rheumatism, ọnyá afọ na ọrịa duodenal, ọrịa obi obi (ọrịa obi na-akpata ọrịa obi, ọrịa ọbara hypertensive na ndị ọzọ).
N'ime ya, a na-eji tincture nke arnica mee ka mbelata nke akpanwa mgbe a mụsịrị nwa, nke nwere ọbara ọgbụgba dịgasị iche na obstetric na gynecological practice.
Ngwa arnica n'èzí, n'ụdị mgbakwasị mmiri, nsị maka ọkụ ọkụ na ntu oyi, ọrịa ọnyá, ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ, ọkụ, nsị, mkpịsị, ọnyá na-enyere aka ịkwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ngwa ngwa.
A na-ejikarị ugwu arnica na ọrịa na-atụ ụjọ na usoro ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche, na-ebelata ihe mgbu na ebe mmerụ.
A na-ewere Arnica dị ka osisi na-egbu egbu, iji ya mee ihe na ngwa ngwa dị iche iche nwere ike iduga nnukwu ọrịa anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na e jiri ọnụ kwuo - ọnwụ. A naghị ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmuta jiri osisi a - nke a nwere ike ibute nkwụsị nke afọ ime.
Nkà ọgwụ na-adabere na arnica.
Enwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ nke arnica na ụlọ ọgwụ, tinye ya n'ime 30 tụlee kwa otu tablespoon nke mmiri ara ehi.
Ị nwere ike ịkwadebe onwe gị ihe nkedo nke fatịlaịza arnica fatịlaịza zụtara na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ: ha na-akwadebe ha na arịa mmiri, a na-etinye okpukpu abụọ nke ihe onwunwe n'ime iko mmiri esi mmiri, ekpuchi mkpuchi maka minit 15 na mmiri ịsa ahụ, wee kpoo ya ruo minit 45, dochie ya, were ya ugboro atọ otu ụbọchị na tablespoon.