Nkọwa.
Coriander bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị nche anwụọ. Ọ bụ osisi na-eme kwa afọ, ihe dị ka 30-70 cm n'ịdị elu. Isi mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ dị oke mkpa. Nzuzo - ogologo, ọ bụghị pubescent, ike branched. Akuku radiati nke coriander bụ tripartite, na ogologo petioles. Lower cauline doo na obere petioles, elu - pinnately kewara, sessile. Okooko osisi dị obere, ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink, na-anakọta na inflorescence dị ka nche anwụ. Oge okooko osisi bụ June-July. Mkpụrụ coriander bụ agba aja aja, mkpụrụ osisi abụọ, na ọdịdị nke ọdịdị. Oge mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto bụ August-September.
Enwere ike ịhụ Coriander n'etiti etiti ndịda Russia: n'etiti eriri ahụ, na Caucasus. Ọ na-eme na Central Asia, na Crimea. Osisi a na-ewu ewu dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ (coriander). Ọ na-aga nke ọma na osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'ubi - dịka ọmụmaatụ, na kọlịflawa, ọ na-adị mma na ndò nke apple osisi. Mgbe ọ na-eto eto n'elu akwụkwọ, ọ na-enwekarị ike inweta ọtụtụ ihe ubi n'otu oge. Coriander - osisi ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ, n'oge okooko dị mkpa karịsịa mmiri.
Coriander bụ chemical.
Dị ka ọgwụ, mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta nke osisi a na-egbute, ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa iji nweta mmanụ dị mkpa.
Mkpụrụ nke coriander bara ọgaranya karịa mmanụ. Coriander nwere ụdị dị iche iche: mmanụ abụba (gụnyere palmitic, oleic, linoleic, stearic and other fatty acids), alkaloids, rutin, vitamin nke otu B, vitamin C, carotene (na-eje ozi maka akụkụ vitamin A), protein protein sugar, starch, pectin, tannins (nye mmetụta astringent, na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ ahụ digestive), sterols, steroid, organic acids.
A na-eji mmanụ coriander dị oké mkpa eme ihe na-ere ọkụ ma na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ngwurugwu (ndị na-enweta mmanụ sitere na osisi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ resin sitere na osisi coniferous), ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị dị na terpene: geraniol - na ísì nke rose, na linalool - na-esi ísì ụtọ nke lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Site na mmanye siri ike, uto na ísì nke mmanụ coriander na-eme ka nkọcha ha ma bụrụ ezigbo obi ụtọ.
Ihe na-agwọ ọrịa na ngwa nke coriander.
Green coriander - ezigbo vitamin na mgbakwunye osere na efere. Na ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ, mmanụ coriander dị oké mkpa na-enye ihe ndekọ nke lily nke ndagwurugwu na roses na-esi ísì ụtọ.
A na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi coriander na-agwọ ọrịa na-akụkọta ya dị ka ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa. A na-eme ndokwa maka dabere na coriander maka ihe ha na-eri antimicrobial. Ha na-akwalite ọnyá ndị na-agwọ ọrịa, nwere mmetụta analgesị, na-eji dị ka expectorant. Ha nwere choleretic, laxative, antihemorrhoid edinam, na-akwado mgbaze na abụba na-ere ọkụ, na a na-eji na-agwọ ụfọdụ nsogbu uche.
Na ọrịa nke imeju na eriri afọ, a na-eji ụdị osisi coriander eme ihe dịka cholagogue, ha na-eme ka agụụ na mgbaze dị ike, nyere aka na flatulence, na egosikwa na ha bụ anthelmintic. Mmetụta antimicrobial nke coriander dị mkpa nke mmanụ na-eme ka o kwe omume iji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ dị irè (nke a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ) maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-egbu egbu nke akụkụ mgbagwoju anya elu na oghere ọnụ. A na-ejikwa ya emeziwanye uto na ísì nke ọgwụ.
Na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ọrịa na-egbu egbu, a na-eji citral mee ihe, nke a na-amịpụtara site na mmanụ dị mkpa nke coriander. Cholagogue tii na-agụnye mkpụrụ osisi coriander, tinyere mint, epupụta nke ahịhịa na okooko osisi nke anwụghị anwụ, ha na-etolitekwa akụkụ nke ọgwụ mgbochi na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ntụziaka maka nkwadebe nke ọgwụ na-adabere na coriander.
Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ọgwụ ndị mmadụ maara banyere ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa coriander na ahụmịkota a na-enweta site n'iji ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa.
- Nke a bụ uzommeputa maka infusion si coriander mkpụrụ osisi:
Were 1 tbsp. l. mkpụrụ osisi, na-egweri (ị nwere ike ịtụ ụyọkọ na ngwa agha), wunye 1 iko mmiri esi mmiri, kechie ya nke ọma, na-achọsi ike nkeji iri atọ, mgbe a ga-ehichapụ infusion. Na ọrịa nke akụkụ eriri afọ, were 2 tbsp. l. nsị tupu nri maka minit 30, ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
- A na-eji ihe mkpụrụ osisi coriander eme ihe maka ịda mbà n'obi ma na-enwekwu ọganihu mmekọahụ. Ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ya dị ka nke a:
Were 1 teaspoon nke mkpụrụ osisi, iri, tinye 1 iko mmiri oyi sie, obụpde ngwakọta maka nkeji 3, gbakwunye mmiri na mbido mbụ, weghachite ọzọ. Kwe ka efere ahụ dị jụụ. Were a decoction ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke otu iko.
- Na ịda mbà n'obi, ị nwere ike iji mkpụrụ osisi coriander tincture :
iji kwadebe ya ị chọrọ 4 tbsp. l. mkpụrụ osisi egwepịa mkpụrụ maka 1 liter nke vodka. Mgbe ahụ, hapụ ngwakọta nke izu atọ iji nye ya na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na ime ụlọ okpomọkụ. Mgbochi, were ịda mbà n'obi ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka tụlee 20, tụgharịa na mmiri.
Coriander bụ osisi ọgwụ na-enwe ọtụtụ uru na uru bara uru, nakwa dị ka ihe ntinye vitamin dị mfe, na ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka nri.