Enwere okooko osisi n'ubi di iche iche karia cosmetology, ha bu perennial, buru ibu, na-esi ísì uto ... mana m ka o bula cosplay ya na igwe ojii na-acha uhie uhie na uzo isi, na satin, na-enwu n'ime anyanwu, .
Ma lee ka igirigi nke igirigi ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo si dị ọhụrụ ma na-emetụ n'ahụ ya na pinnate epupụta, lee ka isi okooko osisi na-esi na mmiri na-asọpụta na otú ha si dị mpako na-agbatị, na-ehichapụ!
Aha nke osisi a sitere na Grik kosmeo - "ochicho mma", ndi ozo na-acho aka n 'odidi nke ihe ndi ozo nke na-acho ozo n'osisi pinnate, ya na kpakpando nke na-enwu n'ehihie nke chi ... Eziokwu, enwere aha otutu aha - "unkempt lady", nyere N'ụzọ doro anya maka ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ndụ dị nro na curls isi ike. Onwe m, m na-ahọrọ aha "nwa". Ma m dị njikere ikwenye na ohere.
Ala nke osisi a bụ America na ebe okpomọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ. Anyị na-etolite ụdị abụọ - ohere abụọ (C.bipinnatus) na sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus).
Dabere n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ebe abụọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ (C.bipinnatus) nwere ike ịdị site na 60 cm ruo 1.5 mita n'ịdị elu. Ma ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto nke "supermodel" nwere nnukwu mkpịsị ụkwụ nke nwere mkpịsị aka abụọ dị ka nke a site na aha ya n'onwe ya na lobes threadlike na leaf openwork. Ihe nkpuchi na-ezuru ibu, nke ruru 10 cm (dị ka ụfọdụ isi - ruo 15 cm) na dayameta, gụnyere okooko osisi ndị a na-akpọkarị petals, na tubular, obere, na-achakarị odo, na-akpụ obere diski. N'okwu a, okooko osisi ndị nwere ike ịnweta nwere ike ịdị iche iche - nke na-acha ọcha site na pink na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo, dịgasị iche iche na nrịgo dị iche iche. A na-ahazi "petals" ahụ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa ahịrị, mgbe ị na-egosipụta ogo dị iche iche nke terryness. E nwere agba na nsụgharị dị nwayọọ nke agba, dị ka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Egwuregwu Pictoe a ma ama. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-eji okooko osisi ma ọ bụ ogologo anụ dị iche iche, nke a na-akpọ Sea Shells - "ụgbụ mmiri".
Iche iche nke ịma mma setịpụrụ ọtụtụ . N'ime ha, anyị nwere ike ịkọ Rum (pink lilac-pink na-acha odo odo n'etiti), Sensation Rosenelfe (pink). Mkpụrụ obi na-acha ọbara ọbara (pink), Cosmos Rogly (acha uhie uhie), Albatros 1 m elu (ọcha ọcha). Candy Stripe - 1 m (pinkish-acha ọcha na ókèala pink). Daygdream - 80 cm (pink pink with purple center), Dazzler - 1 m (crimson crimson), Early Summer Series - na-acha n'oge na-acha ọcha (ngwakọta nke ọcha, crimson na pink) Elysee - 1.2 m (nnukwu ọcha), Fruhwunder - 1 (mix nke ọcha, acha uhie uhie na pink), Cazebo ngwakọta - 60 cm (nnukwu-agba ngwakọta), Cloria - 1 m (pink pink na crimson mpaghara), Hinomaru - 1 m (na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie na isi), Imperial Pink -1 , 2 m (nke na-egbuke egbuke), Louvre - 1.2 m (nnukwu, pink), Opera - 1, 2 m (nnukwu, pink pink), Picotee - 1 m (ọcha dị ọcha na ókèala pinkish ), Pinkie - 1 m (na-egbuke egbuke pink), Ngwakọta Mixed - 80 cm (ọkara abụọ cm ), Radiaance - 1 m (pink pink with purple crimson), Schnitt Series (ngwakọta nke pink, acha odo odo na ọcha), Shells Sea (mix nke agba), Sonata - 60 cm (ngwakọta nke ọcha na pink), Trianon - 1,2 m (utu-acha uhie uhie), Yega Series (obere, nnukwu, uhie, pink na ọcha), Versailles Series (ọchịchịrị pink, uhie na ọcha), Yellow Garden 1.2 m elu (nwayọọ lemon odo).
Onye nnọchiteanya nke abụọ nke "ezinụlọ dị ebube" a na-akpọ sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus) . O sitere n'ugwu ugwu nke Central America (site Mexico na Brazil). Mma a dị iche na nwanne ya nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọ bụghị naanị site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekesa akwụkwọ, kamakwa site na obere okooko osisi (4-6 cm), na-agbanye ala ala na ọtụtụ ihe na-echebara oyi. Otú ọ dị, ọganihu ndị a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ obere - ruo 150 cm.
Agba nke petals na ha adịghị nnọọ iche - ha nwere ọdịiche dị iche iche nke oroma na odo odo . Ọfọn, ụdị cosme a dị ntakịrị, aha na-egosipụtakarị aha na ọlaedo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye ọrụ ubi nke South America bụ ihe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Klondike (nke a maara na ọ dị na North America), ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-abụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya iji jikọta ya na akụkọ ntụrụndụ mpaghara banyere ihe nkedo ọlaedo nke Eldorado. Otú ọ dị, ihe ị ga - enye "aha" dịgasị iche iche - ndị na - azụlite maara nke ọma.
Serdi iche nke cosmea uto-edo edo bụ uru ịṅa ntị na ndị na-esonụ: Klondirke, Oroma ọkụ (oroma), Yellow Ruflkes N'ogige dị elu nke 30-35 cm (oroma, terry), Bildo - 25 cm (na-enwu gbaa odo), Bright Lights - 75 cm ( ọkara iko ngwakọta nke odo na oroma), Crest Series - 75 cm (lemon, gold, orange, red). Ngwunye nke Lady Bird - 30 cm (ọkara edo edo abụọ na mmanụma), Lichterfest - 60 cm, PoLidor Ngwakọta - 75 cm (ọkara okpukpu abụọ), Usoro nchịkọta anyanwụ - 30 cm (anyanwụ na-acha uhie uhie na okpukpu abụọ), Sunset - 85 cm (oroma).
Banyere agrotechnics, ma beauties bụ efere ma chọọ ebe anwụ na-acha. Otú ọ dị, na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ, "onye" a na-adaba adaba - ha adịghị edozi ala, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ha na-anabata nnyefe ahụ nke ọma.
Mkpụrụ nke Kosmia oblong - na agba aja aja na agba ntụ, grayish, isi awọ-edo edo na agba, 7-12 mm ogologo, dị ka anụ aka ụmụ anụmanụ. Ha na-agha ha n'April n'ọnwa ala, ma ọ bụ (na-adịkarịghị) na osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-esote na-ebute ebe na-adịgide adịgide na May. N'ịbụ nke a na-agbanye n'etiti May, a na-egosi cosmees site n'ala n'ime ụbọchị ise. A na-etinye osisi na-arị elu (ma na-akụkwa seedlings) 35-40 cm iche.
Mkpụrụ nke cosmece adịghị mfe-germination dịru afọ 1-2 . M ga - arịba ama: cosima - osisi a bụ pollinated, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ mkpụrụ sitere na osisi varietal gị, n'afọ ọzọ mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ gị ga-emepe ụdị àgwà ọ bụla, ọ ga-abụkwa ihe kacha amasị gị, agaghị emegharị ya ọzọ. O siri ike ichere maka terry ọ bụla ma ọ bụ petals ndị a nụchara anụcha ka ọ na-emegharị n'ụdị okwute mmiri, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ pink-lilac. Ọ bụ ezie na, n'ezie, ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-adọrọ mmasị nwere ike ịpụ, ma o yighị ka a ga-emegharị ha na mkpụrụ. Ya mere, ọ ka mma ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi varietal sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọma.
Otú ọ dị, ọ ghaghị iburu n'obi na site n'inwe ihe ọkụkụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto, na-eji obere ogwu lobed . Karịsịa "osisi obi ụtọ" na-ada n'ala mgbe mmiri na-ebu mmiri. Nke a pụtara na osisi na ákwà mgbochi chọrọ enyemaka. N'okwu a, maka ihe atụ zuru oke dị mma na-akwado, na-ese na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na maka ákwà ngebichi ma na-egbochi nhọrọ zuru oke - ịdọta n'etiti agbado gburugburu ebe ntanetị nke waya ma ọ bụ twine.
N'ịbụ ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto, ndị na-eme ka ihe ịchọ mma na-emepụta ngwa ngwa ga-ezochi ngwa ngwa ndị a na-emeghe akwụkwọ mmeghe.
Iji gbochie ebe obibi, ọ bara uru ịgha mkpụrụ osisi mgbe ụfọdụ, nke na-eme ka e nwee mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa . Mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na-eme ka osisi dịkwuo oké ọkọchị.
Osisi nke cosmos na July ma jiri egwurugwu nke okooko osisi na-amasị ya na frosts mbụ, nke dị mwute na egbuchapụ mma anyị nso ozugbo. Ọ, n'echiche nke m, ọmarịcha buds (kwekọrịtara, a pụghị ikwu nke a banyere agba niile, ụda, nke dị nro, nke dị nro ma dị mma.
Na-agbaji nkata niile a na-achọta, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịme ka e guzobe ndị ọhụrụ buds, okooko ahụ ga-esi ike ruo mgbe mmiri frosts mbụ. Ọ bụrụ na isi akpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, kapeeti nwere ike inye cosme.
... Ma lee ka o si bụrụ ihe na-egbuke egbuke na-acha ọla edo na ọka na-acha odo odo, na-enwu gbaa eshcols na marigolds, marigolds! Na cosmonaut - nna-ukwu ahu iji zoo ebe a na-achoghi anya n'ubi, ruo mgbe mmezu nke aka a erughi aka. Nke a bụ ebe ụlọ elu mara mma na-abata.
Ihe mara mma na ụlọ dị iche iche ga-amasị . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eguzo na vases adịghị ogologo, ma ọ na-eme na ọbụna otu nnukwu buds na-ekpughe. Onwe m, enwere m mkpọkasị nke "ubi ahịhịa motley", ọ bụghị ebe ikpeazụ n'ime ha ka cosmos ji.
Na ihe niile dị mkpa bụ ịgha mkpụrụ ahụ n'ubi ọma. Na n'ime ọnwa ole na ole, ebe a ga-ejupụta n'osisi lush nke osisi na-emeghe ihe na-enwu na kpakpando nke okooko osisi mara mma.
A. SEDOV.
Magazin "My Fleurs Fụla Mmasị" № 7 2006
