Onye okenye ojii bụ osisi shrub ma ọ bụ obere osisi dịka 2-6 mita n'ịdị elu na agba aja aja na-acha aja aja nke ogbugbo na akwụkwọ nke ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ oblong. Onye okenye na-acha okooko osisi na mbubreyo May - mmalite June. Osisi ndị a na-acha odo odo, na-acha ọcha na agba, na-agbakọta na inflorescences. N'August - Septemba, na alaka nke okenyeberry nwa osisi chara acha - ọkpụkpụ globular, nke nwere ọkpụkpụ atọ. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-egbukepụ egbuke egbuke, ya na nwa-violet hue. Enwere okenye okenye na-agbasapụ, nke na-ejikarị agwakọta aghara aghara aghara aghara, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-agba ya n'ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ.
Kedu akụkụ nke blackberry black hụrụ ngwa na nkà mmụta ndị mmadụ?
Na ndị mmadụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, blackberry na mkpụrụ ya na-eji.
Kedu ihe bụ chemicals dị na black elderberry, na-eme ka ojiji ya na ndị mmadụ na nkà ọgwụ?
Onye okenye ojii na ojiji ya na nkà mmụta ndị mmadụ abawo ebe nile n'ihi ọdịnaya nke ọgwụ ọgwụ na okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi a. A na-eguzobe na na okooko osisi blackberry nwere organic acid (valerian, apple, acetic), mmanụ dị oké mkpa, rutin, choline, glycoside sambunigrin, tannins. Ojiji nke black elderberry na ndị mmadụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ n'ihi ọdịnaya nke glucose, fructose, organic asịd, tannins, carotene (provitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Kedu ụdị ọrịa ndị mmadụ na-agwọ na-atụ aro maka iji black elderberry mee ihe?
Na ndi mmadu ndi ogwu, a na-eji okooko osisi elderberry mee ihe dika mgbochi mmadu, antipyretic na onye ozo. A na-eji ihe eji eme ihe nke okooko osisi black elderberry maka ọgwụgwọ nke bronchitis, laryngitis, influenza, akụrụ na ọrịa ahụ. A na-etinye ya na mmiri ara ehi n'arịa na akpụkpọ anụ, na mmiri jikọtara ya nke ọma ka ọ na-ejikarị angina na stomatitis. Okpokoro okooko osisi nke black elderberry na akwukwo ndu nke omenala omenala bu ihe di iche iche.
Mkpụrụ nke black elderberry na-eji dị ka a laxative. Ha na-eri nri, ị nwere ike esi nri jelii, nke nwekwara mmetụta ntụrụndụ.
Kedu ka esi kwadebe okooko osisi na mkpụrụ nke black elderberry maka nchekwa na ngwa ngwa na ntụziaka nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala?
A na-egbute okooko osisi okenye n'oge okooko osisi (na May - June). A na-ebipụsị mkpụrụ osisi ndị sitere na alaka niile ma kpochaa. Mgbe ihichapụ, wepụ pedicels.
Mkpụrụ nke okenye okenye na-egbute na August - September. Maka iji ihe ndi ozo na akwukwo ogwu di iche iche, o di nkpa ka ha kewapu ha. A na-eme nsị na oven ma ọ bụ oven na okpomọkụ nke 60-65?
Na-echekwa ihe ndị a mịrị amị n'ime ụlọ a kpọrọ nkụ.
Nkwadebe na ngwa nke ndi mmadu ndi ogwu di n'aka black elderberry.
A na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi nke black elderberry mee ihe n'ụdị mmiri mmiri. Iji kwadebe infusion site na okooko osisi nke black elderberry, were 1 tablespoon nke a mịrị amị ihe onwunwe, tinye na efere efere, wunye otu iko mmiri esi na-ekpuchi na mkpuchi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekpocha efere na ihe niile dị na batrị mmiri ruo minit 15, emesịa mee ka ọ dị mma ka ọ bụrụ okpomọkụ ma debe ya. Ntughari nke okooko osisi nke okenye na-ewere otu iko ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (dị ka diaphoretic) ma ọ bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu iko otu awa tupu nri (iji mezuo ya).
A na-akwadebe ụdị mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị nke okenye okenye n'otu ụzọ ahụ.
Na mgbakwunye na iji ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala na ntụziaka, mkpụrụ nke black elderberry nwere ike iji mee jams na syrups.
Dmitry Parshonok , karịsịa maka saịtị ahụ