Nkọwa nke birch.
Ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị 100 ụdị dị iche iche nke birch n'ụwa. Ihe karịrị ọkara n'ime ha na-eto eto ebe a. Ụdị bọọlụ kachasị na Russia - na-akwa ákwá (a na - akpọkwa ya ma ọ bụ na-eme mkpọtụ). Osisi a bụ ezinụlọ nke osisi birch ma rute elu nke mita 20. Ọ nwere ogwe ọcha na-acha ọcha na alaka alaka. A na-akpọ ya warty n'ihi ụrọ mmiri resinous nke na-ekpuchi Ome na mmiri. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, buds mbụ na-apụta n'elu birch, sitekwa na ha epupụta ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere ọdịdị ovoid ma ọ bụ triangular na-apụta. Okooko osisi Birch n'ụdị ọla ntị nwere ụdị mmekọahụ dị iche iche. Ụmụaka ndị ikom na-eji brushes na nsọtụ nke alaka, nwanyi ntanaka na-ejikwa otu alaka n'akụkụ. Osisi Birch bụ mkpụrụ. Ndị buds na-aza na March, okooko osisi na-apụta n'April-May, na mkpụrụ na August-September.
Ịkwa birch na-etolite n'ọhịa ọhịa-steppe na ọhịa ọhịa nke Russia na Europe, nakwa na Siberia, Urals na Kazakhstan, na-eme ka ohia dị iche iche dị ọcha.
Njirimara bara uru.
Akụrụ na-ezukọta na oge opupu ihe ubi na njedebe ma ọ bụ n'etiti March, mgbe ha malitere ịsa aza, akwụkwọ anaghị apụta. N'oge a, ha nwere ọgwụ kachasị elu. Ndị buds adịghị ekewapụ na alaka, a na-ebipụ alaka ndị ahụ wee kpoo n'ime ikuku ọhụrụ, kpuchie ya. A na-ehichasị alaka ndị a mịrị amị nke buds birch, ha na-echekwa akụrụ na akpa akwụkwọ n'ụdị ọtụtụ afọ.
Birch buds nwere:
- mmanụ dị mkpa, nke nwere disinfectant Njirimara,
- saponins, nke nwere ihe diuretic,
- phytoncides, nke na-ebuso ndị mmadụ agha,
- organic acids,
- flavonoids, nke na-ebelata ikike nke capillaries,
- tannins, nke nwere analgesic, antibacterial na vasoconstrictive utịp,
- yana resin, ilu na vitamin C.
Ya mere, birch buds nwere antibacterial, mgbochi mkpali, diuretic, choleretic, spasmolytic, expectorant, antitumor, sudorific, anthelmintic na haemostatic Njirimara.
Jiri ọgwụ.
A na-anabata ọgwụ ndị e mere na ndabere nke birch buds:
- na ọrịa nke akụrụ ma ọ bụ urinary tract (ma e wezụga maka oge nke exacerbation) dịka diuretic na antibacterial n'ụlọnga;
- na ọrịa nke gallbladder, bile ducts dị ka antispasmodic na cholagogue;
- na ọrịa nke trastrointestinal tract dị ka antispasmodic na mgbochi mkpali gị n'ụlọnga;
- mgbe e nwere edema nke dị iche iche - a diuretic;
- na ọrịa nke akụkụ respiratory dị ka diaphoretic, expectorant, antibacterial na anti-inflammatory gị n'ụlọnga;
- ngwa mpụga maka ọkụ, ọnyá, akpụkpọ anụ na ọnya dịka ọnya-agwọ, mgbochi mkpali na antibacterial gị n'ụlọnga;
- na ụkwara nta dịka onye na-egbu egbu, expectorant, hemostatic and antibacterial agent;
- mgbe ụbụrụ ọjọọ na-apụta na ọgwụ dị mgbagwoju anya dịka onye na-elekọta antitumor;
- na enterobiasis dị ka anthelmintic;
- mgbe a na-etinye isi awọ n'èzí ma na-akwalite uto na ntutu isi;
- a na-eji ya eme ihe n'èzí dị ka ndị na-emegharị ọnụ na mpaghara nkwonkwo na mbufụt;
- a na-etinye ya n'èzí dịka nsị na hemorrhoid dịka onye na-egbochi mkpali na hemostatic.
Ọgwụ na-adabere na birch buds na-eme mkpesa na nnukwu akụrụ ọrịa, nakwa dị ka urinary tract.
Ulo eji akụrụ: Ezi ntụziaka.
Ị nwere ike ime ka ebe obibi site na akụrụ maka iji eme ihe n'ime ụlọ:
Were teaspoons abụọ nke mmiri akọrọ akọrọ, nke jupụtara na mmiri esi mmiri, tinye ya na mmiri bat maka nkeji iri 15, mma maka minit 45 na okpomọkụ nkịtị, a na-ehichapụ ya, tinye ya na mmiri sie na ọkwa mbụ. A na-ewere mmiri ihe ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke iko ahụ.
I nwekwara ike ime decoction maka iji eme ihe n'ime ụlọ:
Were teaspoons abụọ nke ihe akọrọ akọrọ, gbanye otu iko mmiri oyi, weta obụpde, obụpde maka ọkara otu awa, dị mma, nyo, wee rute ọkwa mbụ na mmiri sie. A na-ewere efere ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị na tablespoon.
Buds nke birch abụwo ihe a na-ewu ewu maka ndị na-agwọ ọrịa.