Nkọwa.
Melissa bụ onye nnọchianya nke ezinụlọ nke okooko osisi na-arụ ọrụ, osisi na-emepụta osisi nke nwere ezi osisi, nke nwere okpukpu ala nke akụkụ akụkụ tetrahedral, nwere ike iru elu karịa 1 m. A na-agbada epupụta, ovate, petiolate, na mpaghara eriri. Rhizome siri ike. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na obere pedicels na 3-10 iberibe ma na-ahụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'elu akwụkwọ. Okpokoro nke ifuru dị ọcha na agba ma ọ bụ pinkish na ntụpọ ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ - mkpụrụ ovoid, na-egbuke egbuke, nwa. Oge nke okooko ọka lemon balm bụ oge okpomọkụ, oge mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto bụ njedebe oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Mkpụrụ ahụ na-etolite n'ọhịa, n'ọhịa, n'ọhịa nke bushes. Kesara na mpaghara ndịda nke Europe nke Russia, na Eastern na Southern Europe, na Crimea, Caucasus, na Central Eshia. Ogologo oge ka Melissa dị ka ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ, a kpọrọ ya "roevnik" na-adọta aṅụ na-esi ísì ụtọ ya. Gwakọta melissa na osisi, na-akụ n'ala (ma ha anaghị ahụ oke germination), site na esiwe mwepụ ma ọ bụ seedlings. N'elu osisi (akwukwo na okooko osisi) a na-egbute ya dika ihe ndi ogwu.
Ngwakọta nke osisi.
Mkpụrụ Melissa nwere ọgaranya acid ascorbic, carotene (nke sitere na vitamin A), ha nwere obi ilu, ọtụtụ ọla kọpa, mmanụ dị oké mkpa na aroma lemon, organic acid (ursolic, coffee, olean), tannins. Mkpụrụ Melissa dị oke mmanụ.
Mmiri dị mkpa Melissa nwere ekpokpo ụtọ lemon dị ịrịba ama, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị nwere ike ime ihe na-emetụta usoro ahụike na ahụ. Maka mmepụta mmanụ dị oké mkpa, a na-edozi akụkụ ndị dị n'elu nke osisi.
Ọgwụgwọ Njirimara.
Mmanụ nwere mmetụta na-emetụ n'ahụ ahụ, yana ọgwụ antimicrobial. Ọgwụ ndị dabeere na lemon balm normalize usoro metabolic, belata mkpụ obi na ọbara mgbali, ume iku ume, mụbaa ọgụ. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ balm nwere ọgwụ analgesic, spasmolytic (wepụ spasm nke uru nke akụkụ ahụ na arịa ọbara), anticonvulsant, diuretic na diaphoretic edinam; a na-eji ha dị ka ọrịa obi, anti-catarrhal, yana onye na-eme ka agụụ na-agụ agụụ.
Kedu ihe eji eji ọgwụ emepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ nke lemon balm.
N'ọtụtụ ọrịa, a na-eji ego eme ihe site na lemon balm maka nchịkwa ọnụ:
- ya na ike n'ozuzu ya - dika ike zuru oke;
- na agụụ iri nri - dị ka ụzọ isi meziwanye agụụ;
- na ibu - ngwá ọrụ na normalizes metabolism;
- maka oyi - dịka ụzọ isi meziwanye ọgụ, diaphoretic na antimicrobial;
- enwe nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro nhụjuanya ahụ, mepụtara site na nhụjuanya na nrụgide neuropsychic (migraines, neurosesychic, insomnia, depression, dizziness, enweghi ike inwe mmekọahụ) - dịka ihe ngwọta na mmetụta dị nro;
- na ọrịa nke biliary tract (gụnyere cholelithiasis) - ma antispasmodic na mgbochi mkpali;
- nwere ọrịa dịgasị iche iche nke usoro obi (gụnyere atherosclerosis na ọbara mgbali) - dịka ihe na-enye obi ụtọ, mmetụ ọbara, nakwa maka iweda ọbara mgbali;
- na flatulence (bloating), afọ ntachi, ihe mgbu na afọ na eriri afọ - dị ka a laxative, spasmolytic, painkiller;
- mgbe oge nchekorita na-echegbu onwe - dị ka ihe na-enye obi ụtọ na ihe maka ịhazi usoro ahụ;
- mgbe lactation - iji kpalite mmepụta nke mmiri ara ehi.
Ngwa mpụga nke lemon balm n'ụdị decoctions na infusions:
- eji mmiri na-egbuke egbuke na nsị nke goms,
- ọgwụgwọ nke purulent ọnyá, Juda, pustular ọkụ ọkụ,
- n'ihi na ezigbo ụra na iwepụ nke ụba excitability na-asa na mgbakwunye na melissa infusion.
Ntuziaka maka nkwadebe ọgwụ si lemon balm.
Lee ụfọdụ ntụziaka maka ịkwadebe ọgwụ ndị dabeere na lemon balm.
Iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ osisi na melissa epupụta (maka ingestion) , were 1 tablespoon nke anuahade akọrọ ihe onwunwe, wunye 2 iko nke esi mmiri, ka ọ mechie maka nkeji 30, mgbe ahụ nje ma were minit 30 tupu eri nri ½ cup ugboro anọ n'oge ụbọchị.
Maka baths kwadebe decoction nke okooko osisi na epupụta nke lemon balm na osisi ndị ọzọ . Were enamelware, wunye 10 lita mmiri oyi, tinye 1 tablespoon nke lemon balm, oregano, peppermint, wormwood, fir buds, yarrow na rhizome nke calamus, obụpde ngwakọta maka minit 30 na obere okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ dị jụụ na gbakwunye na bat na ọkụ mmiri. A na-atụ aro ka ị saa ahụ karịa iri na ise na nkeji iri abụọ.
Melissa, ma ọ bụ lemon mint bụ ọgwụgwọ dị egwu maka ọgwụgwọ ụlọ gị, nke ị nwere ike iwepụta n'onwe gị.