Gerbera bụ okooko okooko osisi mara mma nke na-eto eto n'ime afọ. Ọdịdị nke ụcha dị iche iche, ogologo nke peduncle dị ruo 20 cm. A kpọrọ osisi ahụ ka ndị dọkịta na ndị Germany na-elekọta ya bụ F. Gerber. Gerbera nwere ụdị 80, ha na-eto eto n'Australia, South America, Japan, Mongolia, China, India, Madagascar na Southern Africa.
Otu esi eme ka gerbera too n'ulo
A na-enwe ekele maka Gerber maka àgwà ndị a na-achọ mma nakwa maka eziokwu na enwere ike ịchekwa ya n'ụdị mpekere ruo izu atọ. Ugbu a, ọ ghọọwo ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-enwe gerbera n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Nnukwu ewu ewu bụ "ọnụ ụlọ" - dị iche iche na obere osisi. N'ụlọ ahịa ndị ọkachamara n'ịzụ osisi, e nwere mkpụrụ osisi gerberas na osisi ya. Na windowsill na ulo ọ na-esi ike ịmalite gerbera. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ụfọdụ microclimate ma choro ọkụ ọzọ. Gerbera nwere ike ịmalite n'èzí site na etiti ọnwa June ruo etiti afọ August.
Mmepe nke osisi na-ekpebi site na mmiri na mkpụrụ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ ìhè. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ nke ala adabere na ogo asatọ, uto nke mgbọrọgwụ na-ebelata. Nme oyi nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ gerbera nwụọ. Osisi ahụ na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ na-enwe obere ọkụ ọkụ na obere oge na oyi na site na ike siri ike ike, nakwa site na ogologo, ìhè ụbọchị na okpomọkụ.
Oge mbu nke uto amalite site n'afọ nke abụọ nke Febụwarị ma gaa n'ihu rue afọ iri nke May. Mgbe ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ na ìhè ogologo ụbọchị, nke a nwere mmetụta dị njọ na mma okooko osisi na okooko. Igwe ikuku kacha mma maka mmepe nke gerbera na mmiri na ọkọchị kwesịrị ịdị na ogo 20 ruo 25 Celsius.
Oge nke abụọ na-amalite n'August, uto na mmepe nke peduncles na-abịa, ọ na-aga n'ihu ruo n'October. Ọ bụrụ na ịmepụta ọnọdụ dị mma, mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike ịkwatị ụsọ na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mmiri na ndị ọzọ. Na ọnwa oyi, osisi ahụ ka mma iji zuo ike, nakwa n'oge okpomọkụ n'ime okpomọkụ site na June ruo July.
Ala
Maka gerbera, a ga-enwe nnukwu ite nke lita abụọ. Mkpụrụ kacha mma maka osisi ga-abụ sphagnum peat nwere acidity nke 5.5 pH.
Ntughari nkeji 1
Mee 1 cubic mita nke dolomite ntụ ọka na peat 2 n'arọ, 2 n'arọ nke nzu. Tinye kilogram nke superphosphate kwa kubic mita. A na-ehicha mmanụ ma na-agwakọta nke ọma, iji belata acidity, peat kwesịrị iguzo ụbọchị 5. Mgbe ahụ, tinye ihe oriri na ịnweta na ọnụego 1 cubic nke peat - 2 grams nke molybdate ammonium, 5 grams nke zinc sulphate, gram gram 5 grams, grams 30 nke ọla kọpa sulphate, 0,1 grams nke sulphate ferrous, 1/2 n'arọ nke magnesium sulfate, ½ kg nke ammonium nitrate , 1 n'arọ nke potassium nitrate. A na-emepụta nri ndị a n'ime ala dị ka ihe ngwọta. 7 ụbọchị mgbe nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ, gerbera nwere ike kụrụ. Oge kacha mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ, transplanting ga-abụ oge tupu oge nke osisi n'uba. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ebute na mbido February, ọ bụrụ na n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ rutere na njedebe nke ọnwa July.
Ọzọ fertilizing
Gerber na-amalite ịba nri mgbe izu anọ gasịrị mgbe ọ kụrụ. N'oge e guzobere epupụta na mmalite nke uto, osisi ahụ chọrọ nitrogen oriri na-edozi ahụ. N'oge oge okooko osisi, ọ na-achọ ọgwụ oriri na-esi ike ma ghara ịfe 0.2%.
Mmeputakwa site na osisi
A na-akụ ha na peat, nke a kwadebere, maka ịgha osisi. Ntughari nke ndi nri ahu nke emeputara kwesiri ihe kariri okara. N'elu okpomọkụ nke ogo Celsius nke 20 ruo 22, ihe na-apụta na ụbọchị 10. Izu anọ ka e mesịrị, a na-eburu ihe nlekota. Ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi kwesịrị ịbụ 6 cm. Ozugbo epupụta 5 pụtara, a na-ebugharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ite dị iche iche nke nwere 9 cm, na-eji mkpụrụ ntụgharị 1 maka nke a.
Gerbera na-anabata nlekọta dị mma. Site n'inweta fertilizing na ọnọdụ dị mma, osisi ahụ na-enye nne ya ukwu nnukwu nri na okooko osisi mara mma.