N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọrịa oncological nke ikpu bụ ihe dị njọ, nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro ọjọọ si n'ahụ na cervix gafere na mgbidi nke ikpu. Ụdị cancer nke metastatic na-emetụta tumadi nke ikuku nke atọ n'ime mpaghara mpaghara.
Ọzọkwa, cancer nke ikpu, dị ka e si mara ya, na-ekewa n'ime ụdị mmepe nke exophytic na endophytic. Ụdị nke mmepe bụ na n'elu mgbidi nke ikpu ahụ ụbụrụ na-agbasa dị ka mkpụrụ osisi papillary nke yiri kọlịflawa. Ụdị ọdịdị ọdịdị nke mgba okpuru na-adabere n'eziokwu ahụ site na mmalite mmalite usoro ọgwụ ahụ na-amalite n'ime ihe ndị dị n'okpuru, nke na-akpata ngbanwe nke ahụ.
Nkọwa nke ọrịa cancer na-adabere na:
0 ogbo - cancer cancer intraepithelial (carcinoma preinvasive);
Nkeji nke 1 - nchịkọta nke nwere nkwụsị elu ruo abụọ centimeters, adịghị eme ka okpukpu abụọ nke submucosal dị omimi karị, a chọpụtaghị metastasis.
Nkeji nke 2 - tumor na dayameta nke ihe karịrị centimeters, nke na-agbasaghị mgbidi pelvic, a naghị ekpebikwa mpaghara metastases.
Nkeji nke 3 bụ ụbụrụ ọ bụla nke nwere ntinye akwa nke na-agbasa na mgbidi pelvic ma nwee mpaghara metastases mpaghara.
Nkeji nke 4 - nke ọ bụla nke ụbụrụ nke na-etolite n'ime akụkụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ (akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke eriri afo, urethra, ntanet) na anụ ahụ (bone pelvic, perineum) na mpaghara metastases.
Nchoputa na ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọrịa cancer. Ọrịa nke ọrịa cancer na-egbu egbu na mmalite oge na-anọgide na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ka ọrịa cancer na-amalite, arịa ọrịa leukemia, ọpụpụ na-agbapụta ya n'ahụ site na ikpu. N'ikpeazụ, a na-etinye ihe mgbu na mpaghara inguinal, n'ógbè sacrum na mpaghara pubic, nsogbu urination na stool mebiri, emesịa ka ụkwụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha na-amalite.
N'ọnọdụ ahụike, nchoputa nke ọrịa cancer na-akpata adịghị akpata nsogbu. A na - achọta ya n'oge nyocha nke dọkịta na-ahụ anya site na ngwongwo, ntụpọ siri ike, nke nwere ụdị eriri, ma ọ bụ ọnyá afọ na ọnyá afọ na akwara na-adịghị ike.
Nnyocha ugbo, nke ahụ bu, biopsy, mgbe otu ogbe na-ewepu site na ọnya ma obu ogwu maka ule na-ekpebi isi ihe nke na-ekpughe ma oria a ma obu ihe ojoo.
Iji dokwuo anya ma usoro a na-agbasa, ya bụ ọnụnọ nke obodo mpaghara mpaghara, na cystoscopy iji jiri chọpụta ọnọdụ nke agbata obi gbara gburugburu.
Iji kpochapụ ohere nke metastatic tumor, ultrasound nke akụkụ pelvic, nyocha anụ ahụ (mammary glands), nchọpụta nchọpụta dị iche iche nke mpempe mucosa nke mgbidi nke oghere na cervix. Hysteroscopy dịka dọkịta gwara gị.
Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer. Nhọrọ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer na-adabere n'ịgbasa, ọkpụkpụ nke ịzụlite ọrịa cancer, njigide ma ọ bụ ịkwụsị ọnya ahụ, ma akụkụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu na-etinye aka na usoro ahụ, na nke mbụ, ọnọdụ zuru oke nke nwanyị ahụ na-arịa ọrịa.
Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a, a na-etinye aka na-agwọ ọrịa ahụ, nke a bụ ịkọwapụta akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-egbu egbu nke ikpu n'ime anụ ahụ ike, ọgwụgwọ na enyemaka nke laser acid. Nakwa n'oge mbụ nke cancer, a na-etinye mmanụ mmanu 5% fluorouracil kwa ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị 14.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-egbuke egbuke ka bụ usoro bụ isi maka ịgwọ ọrịa oncology, ma a na-ejikọta usoro dị otú ahụ n'otu n'otu maka nwanyị ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa. A na-ekeji kansa cancer dị iche iche: isi na nke abụọ (metastatic). Ụdị ọrịa kachasị na-arịa ọrịa cancer na-arịa ọrịa cancer na-arịa ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa cancer bụ 1-2%, na-emekarị n'oge ọ bụla ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ 50-60.