Kedu ihe bụ hypothyroidism?

Kedu ihe bụ hypothyroidism? Onye ọ bụla nke na-eche ihu nyocha a ozugbo jụrụ onwe ya ajụjụ a. Hypothyroidism bụ ihe ngwọta nke glandroid, nke na-esite site na mmepụta nke homonụ. N'ihi ọrịa ahụ, a na-eme mkpọtụ na usoro mmezi ahụ, dị ka hormones thyroid na-ahụ maka ike nrụrụ nkịtị. A na-achọta ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ọrịa na ụmụ nwanyị, karịa mmadụ.

Hypothyroidism na-eme:

• nwa amu. A na - akpata ya site n'enyeghị ọrụ nke thyroid gland na nwa ọhụrụ. Ọ na-eme na oyi na-egbu gị na-apụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ na-edozibeghị ya. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, ọrịa ahụ na-eme n'ime ụmụaka 1-2 n'ime 5,000;
• nweta. Otu n'ime ụdị pathologies kachasị (99%) nke mmiri ọgwụ thyroid. Isi ihe kpatara mmalite bụ ụkọ nke hormones thyroid.

Ọ dị mma ịchọrọ na-emekarị hypothyroidism bụ ọrịa concomitant kpatara ụfọdụ abnormalities nke thyroid gland. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ hypothyroidism na-achọpụta ọrịa hypothyroidism dị iche iche ọrịa-idiopathic.

Hypothyroidism: kpatara

E nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke hypothyroidism. N'etiti ha:

• Hashi-moto ọrịa (ala ala thyroiditis);
• mbibi nke thyroid glands;
• ọgwụ na-eji radioactive iodine;
• ọdịda na thyroid mgbe nnyefe;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• irradiation n'olu;
• na-aṅụ ọgwụ (interferon, amiodarone);
• iso goiter.

Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe kpatara mmepe nke hypothyroidism bụ iwepụ nke ọ bụla nke thyroid gland.

Kedu ihe bụ hypothyroidism na-agafe agafe n'ime ụmụaka?

A na-ahụkarị hypothyroidism na-amụba na ụmụ ọhụrụ amụrụ n'ime mpaghara ndị nwere nnukwu ọrịa. Ihe ize ndụ: ụmụ ọhụrụ aka; ụmụaka amuru na enweghi oke; Ọnụnọ nke nje nje ma ọ bụ nje nje virus na akpa nwa.

Iji chebe nwatakịrị n'ọdịnihu site na mmepe nke ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ na iodine na-aṅụ ọgwụ n'oge a gestation. Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta na nwanyị nwere ọgwụ hypothyroidism, mgbe ahụ, etoju hormone kwesịrị ịdị n'usoro tupu ime atụmatụ ime.

Mgbaàmà hypothyroidism

Mmetụta, njirimara nke hypothyroidism abụghị ozugbo. Otú ọ dị, ọ bara uru ka a nyochaa gị ma ọ bụrụ na-ahụ ụdị mgbaàmà ndị a:

• malfunctions na njedebe;
• ihe dị arọ dị arọ nke anụ ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na agụụ na-ebelata;
• nausea, vomiting;
• njigide, flatulence;
• nsogbu nke ntutu isi. Ha na-aghọ ndị na-agbawa agbawa na ndị kpọrọ nku, na-akpali ngwa ngwa;
• na-ekpuchi ihu, ogwe aka na ụkwụ;
• agba nke isi awọ na-enweta hue hue;
• enweghi mmetụta;
• mgbanwe nke olu;
• ike ọgwụgwụ, ike ọgwụgwụ;
• mgbochi nke nkwanye akwara;
• mkpuchi (n'ihi ọrịa ndị na-arịa ọrịa);
• anaemia.

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, hypothyroidism nwere ike ime mgbanwe dị njọ na ọnọdụ, nhụjuanya nke mberede na mberede, ụda mbà n'obi na mgbakwunye, ọrịa ahụ na-akpata ụda na ikike ọgụgụ isi: ncheta na-arịwanye elu, enwere nkwụsịtụ na arụ ọrụ nke ịchọgharị uche, nghọta na mmeghachi omume. Ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ụra buru ibu bụkwa àgwà.

Ọgwụgwọ hypothyroidism

Ị nwere mmasị na ihe hypothyroidism, ọ bụkwa ọrịa a na-emeso ya? Ihe omumu nke oge a na - ekwe ka synthesizing thyroid hormone. Ya mere, ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye inye ahụ ahụ ihe dị nro. A na-eji ọgwụ gị thyroiditis eme ihe site n'enyemaka nke okwu ya - L-thyroxine. Tụkwasị na nke a, a pụrụ inye ọgwụgwọ mmechi ọgwụgwọ.