Ụmụaka nwere ike ịdaba na nje influenza, nke a bụ isi n'ihi na enwere mgbochi, nke nne ha nwetara. Ọ bụrụ na nne enweghi ọgwụ nchedo, mgbe ahụ, enwere ike ibute ọrịa na ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ụzọ ndị a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa maka igbochi influenza adịghị eweta mmetụta. Ịgba ọgwụ nke ụmụ megide influenza bụ ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji gbochie ọrịa a. Ruo ugbu a, e jiriwo ọgwụ ndị a na-emezighị emezi maka nzube a.
Ọgwụ nje megide influenza
Vaksgripp - ogwu ogbugba (nke a na-emeghi ka ocha) nke otu ulo oru French bu Pasteur Merri Connaught mepụtara. Otu dose onoculation nwere opekempe nke iri na ise microgram nke hemagglutinin H3N2-influenza A virus, 15 μg (ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị) H1N1-influenza A hemagglutinin virus, 15 μg (ọ bụghị obere) hemagglutinin nke ọrịa influenza ụdị B. Na mgbakwunye, ọgwụ ogwu bụ dị na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke formaldehyde, ọdịdị ọdịdị, ọdịdị nke nchịkwa na ngwọta nchekwa.
Grippol bụ vaccine trivalent (polymer-subunit triine vaccine) (nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ịgba Ọkụ, Russia, Moscow, Russia) mepụtara, nke nwere ihe nrịanwụ A (H3N2 na H1N1) na influenza B, ma jikwa antigens conjugated na polyoxidonium immunostimulant. Ihe a niile na nrịta nke antigens dị ntakịrị dị ukwuu na-eme ka immunogenicity nke ọgwụ ndị ahụ dịkwuo elu.
Fluarix bu ogwu ogbagba ndi ocha na-achoghi emeri , nke e mere na Belgium (Smith Klein Beecham). O nwere mkpụrụokwu iri na ise nke haemagglutinin ọ bụla nje nke nje influenza, sucrose, nchekwa phosphate, ọdịdị nke formaldehyde na merthiolate (ọrịa niile WHO na-atụ aro).
INFLUVAC , nke ọgwụ nje influenza na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na-emepụta na Netherlands (Solvay Pharma), nwere mkpụrụ mmiri dị ọcha nke neuraminidase na hemagglutinin, nke sitere na nsogbu dị njọ nke nje virus ahụ, nke WHO na-eweta, na-eburu n'uche na enweghị nsogbu ahụ.
Ama maka iji
Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe mee, ụmụaka nile ga-anara ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na-ebute ọrịa influenza site na ọnwa isii, ma a na-eme ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa n'etiti ụmụaka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ndị a bụ ụmụ:
- na ọrịa ndị na-efe efe na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere ndị ọrịa nwere ụkwara ume ọkụ siri ike, nke na-adịghị ala ala;
- nwere ọrịa obi, karịsịa na ọrịa hemodynamic dị ịrịba ama;
- inweta ọgwụgwọ immunosuppressive;
- enwe ọrịa sickle-cell anemia ma ọ bụ hemoglobinopathies ọzọ;
- na immunopathology, gụnyere nje HIV;
- na-adịghị ala ala metabolic na akụrụ ọrịa;
- ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga;
- ewere ọgwụ aspirin ruo ogologo oge, ebe ọ bụ na flu nwere ohere nke ịmepụta ọrịa Ray.
A na-eduzi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, na ụlọ ụmụaka na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ekwesiri ighota na a ghaghi ime ogwu ogugu a na uche ya na nnabata nke nne na nna (ma obu ebe umuaka di).
Oge ịgba ọgwụ
A na - eme ọgwụ mgbaàmà megide influenza n'agbanyeghị oge nke afọ, ma ọ ka mma ịnọ na September-November (n'oge a ka oge ịmịkọrọ malitere). Na ndị okenye, a na-edozi ogwu a na-emezighị emezi n'otu oge, n'ime ụmụaka ọ na-elekọta ya ugboro abụọ (n'etiti ọgwụ ịgba ọgwụ, ụbọchị 30).
Nlezianya na nkwenye
A naghị eme ka ndị na-arịa ọrịa ọkụ na-edozi ahụ ọkụ na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịkụnye ya ọkụkọ na akwa okwute. Ọrịa buru ibu pụrụ ịghọ mkpesa mkpirisi oge. A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi na-edozi ndị nwere immunodeficiency dịka ntụziaka zuru ezu. Otú ọ dị, a na-emepụta ọgwụ dị iche iche (Fluarix, Vaxigrip), ọgwụ ndị ọzọ (Agrippal, Influvac) naanị mgbe ọ dị ọnwa isii. Iji chebe nwatakịrị na-erubeghị ọnwa isii, ndị niile gbara ya gburugburu na-ekesa ọgwụ.
Ọrịa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa siri ike na-eme nanị site na ogwu ogwu na-agbaji. Ihe ndi ozo bu ihe kwesiri: ndi di ocha di iche iche di iche iche bu Influvac, Grippol, Vaxigrip, Fluarix.